Authors in alphabetical order
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W Y Z- Abdussamad, E.M., Sukumaran, S., Ratheesh, A.K.O., Koya, K.M., Koya, K.P.S., Rohit, P., Reader, S., Akhilesh, K.V. & Gopalakrishnan, A. (2016): Scomber indicus, a new species of mackerel (Scombridae: Scombrini) from Eastern Arabian Sea.
- Scomber indicus Abdussamad et al., 2016
- Acero P., A., Tavera, J.J., Anguila, R. & Hernández, L. (2016): A New Southern Caribbean Species of Angel Shark (Chondrichthyes, Squaliformes [sic!], Squatinidae), Including Phylogeny and Tempo of Diversification of American Species.
- Squatina david Acero P. et al., 2016
- Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2016): Asterropteryx profunda, a new species of goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.
- Asterropteryx profunda Allen & Erdmann, 2016
- Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2016): Descriptions of two new gobies (Gobiidae: Amblygobius) from the tropical western Pacific Ocean.
- Amblygobius calvatus Allen & Erdmann, 2016
- Amblygobius cheraphilus Allen & Erdmann, 2016
- Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2016): Lubricogobius tunicatus, a new species of goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and the first record of L. ornatus from the East Indies.
- Lubricogobius tunicatus Allen & Erdmann, 2016
- Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Cahyani, N.K.D. (2016): Sueviota bryozophila, a new species of coral-reef goby from Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobiidae).
- Sueviota bryozophila Allen et al., 2016
- Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Yusmalinda, N.L.A. (2016): Review of the Indo-Pacific Flasherwrasses of the genus Paracheilinus (Perciformes: Labridae), with descriptions of three new species.
- Paracheilinus alfiani Allen et al., 2016
- Paracheilinus paineorum Allen et al., 2016
- Paracheilinus xanthocirritus Allen et al., 2016
- Allen, G.R. & Hammer, M.P. (2016): Cirrhilabrus hygroxerus, a new species of fairy wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from the Timor Sea, northern Australia.
- Cirrhilabrus hygroxerus Allen & Hammer, 2016
- Allen, G.R., Unmack, P.J. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2016): Pseudomugil luminatus, a new species of Blue-eye (Teleostei: Pseudomugilidae) from southern New Guinea, with notes on P. gertrudae.
- Pseudomugil luminatus Allen et al., 2016
- Fishes of Sahul, 30 (1): 950-961.
- Pseudomugil luminatus Allen et al., 2016
- Allen, G.R., Unmack, P.J. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2016): The Goldiei group of rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae) from the Birds Neck Region of New Guinea (Papua and West Papua Provinces, Indonesia) with descriptions of five new species and recognition of Melanotaenia dumasi Weber.
- Melanotaenia bowmani Allen et al., 2016
- Melanotaenia etnaensis Allen et al., 2016
- Melanotaenia grunwaldi Allen et al., 2016
- Melanotaenia lacunosa Allen et al., 2016
- Melanotaenia mamahensis Allen et al., 2016
- Alwan, N.H., Zareian, H. & Esmaeili, H.R. (2016): Capoeta coadi, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Karun River drainage, Iran based on morphological and molecular evidences (Teleostei, Cyprinidae).
- Capoeta coadi Alwan et al., 2016
- Anderson, M.E., Somerville, R. & Copley, J.T. (2016): A new species of Pachycara Zugmayer, 1911 (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from deep-sea chemosynthetic environments in the Caribbean Sea.
- Pachycara caribbaeum Anderson et al., 2016
- Anderson, W.D., Jr., Greene, B.D. & Rocha, L.A. (2016): Grammatonotus brianne, a new callanthiid fish from Philippine waters, with short accounts of two other Grammatonotus from the Coral Triangle.
- Grammatonotus brianne Anderson et al., 2016
- Andrade, M.C., Jégu, M. & Giarrizzo, T. (2016): A new large species of Myloplus (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) from the Rio Madeira basin, Brazil.
- Myloplus zorroi Andrade et al., 2016
- Andrade, M.C., Jégu, M. & Giarrizzo, T. (2016): Tometes kranponhah and Tometes ancylorhynchus (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), two new phytophagous serrasalmids, and the first Tometes species described from the Brazilian Shield.
- Tometes ancylorhynchus Andrade et al., 2016
- Tometes kranponhah Andrade et al., 2016
- Andrade, M.C., Ota, R.P., Bastos, D.A. & Jégu, M. (2016): A new large Myloplus Gill 1896 from rio Negro basin, Brazilian Amazon (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae).
- Myloplus lucienae Andrade et al., 2016
- Angulo, A., Baldwin, C.C. & Robertson, D.R. (2016): A new species of Leptoderma Vaillant, 1886 (Osmeriformes: Alepocephalidae) from the Pacific coast of Central America.
- Leptoderma ospesca Angulo et al., 2016
- Antal, L., László, B., Kotlík, P., Mozsár, A., Czeglédi, I., Oldal, M., Kemenesi, G., Jakab, F. & Nagy, S.A. (2016): Phylogenetic evidence for a new species of Barbus in the Danube River basin.
- Barbus biharicus Antal, László & Kotlík, 2016
- Aquino, A.E. & Sabaj Pérez, M.H. (2016): Oxyropsis ephippia, a New Hypoptopomatine Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Guyana.
- Oxyropsis ephippia Aquino & Sabaj Pérez, 2016
- Ardila Rodríguez, C.A. (2016): Astroblepus floridablancaensis sp. nov. una nueva Especie de Janbonero (Siluriformes: Astroblepidae) del Municipio de Floridablanca, Departamento de Santander – Colombia.
- Astroblepus floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2016
- Peces del Departamento de Santander – Colombia, 8 1-20.
- Astroblepus floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2016
- Ardila Rodriguez, C.A. (2016): Cinco nuevas especies de peces Trichomycterus para la región Caribe – Colombia.
- Trichomycterus arhuaco Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Trichomycterus garciamarquezi Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Trichomycterus kankuamo Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Trichomycterus manaurensis Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Trichomycterus montesi Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Ardila Rodriguez, C.A. (2016): Trichomycterus torcoromaensis sp. nov. (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) una nueva especie de pez de la quebrada Torcoroma, cuenca del río Magdalena Departamento de Norte de Santander – Colombia.
- Trichomycterus torcoromaensis Ardila Rodriguez, 2016
- Armbruster, J.W. & Lujan, N.K. (2016): A new species of Peckoltia from the Upper Orinoco (Siluriformes, Loricariidae).
- Peckoltia wernekei Armbruster & Lujan, 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): New species of Hypselobarbus (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) from Cauvery River Basin, South India.
- Hypselobarbus nilgiriensis Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): Description of a new species of Hypselobarbus from Kerala region of Western Ghats, peninsular India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
- Hypselobarbus keralaensis Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): On the identities of Hypselobarbus pulchellus (Day, 1870), H. dobsoni (Day, 1876), H. jerdoni (Day, 1870), and H. maciveri Annandale 1919 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), with the description of a new species of Hypselobarbus from peninsular India.
- Hypselobarbus basavarajai Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): On the Identity of Barbus (=Hypselobarbus) gracilis Jerdon and description of a new species of Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Western Ghats, peninsular India.
- Hypselobarbus nasutus Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): Remarkable Rediscovery of Barbus (=Hypselobarbus) mussullah (Sykes) after 175 years of hiatus and description of a new species of Hypselobarbus Bleeker from peninsular India (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes).
- Hypselobarbus pseudomussullah Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunachalam, M., Chinnaraja, S., Sivakumar, P. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): Description of a new species of large barb of the genus Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka region of Western Ghats, peninsular India.
- Hypselobarbus kushavali Arunachalam et al., 2016
- Arunkumar, L. (2016): Glyptothorax pasighatensis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India.
- Glyptothorax pasighatensis Arunkumar, 2016
- Arunkumar, L. (2016): Macrognathus siangensis, a new spiny eel from Brahmaputra basin, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes).
- Macrognathus siangensis Arunkumar, 2016
- Journal of Research in Biology, 6 (3): 2003-2012.
- Macrognathus siangensis Arunkumar, 2016
- Arunkumar, L. & Alphonsa Moyon, W. (2016): Schizothorax chivae, a new schizothoracid fish from Chindwin basin, Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Schizothorax chivae Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon, 2016
- Azevedo-Santos, V.M. & Benine, R.C. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Içá River, Amazon Basin, northern Brazil.
- Moenkhausia britskii Azevedo-Santos & Benine, 2016
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- Baldwin, C.C., Robertson, D.R., Nonaka, A. & Tornabene, L. (2016): Two new deep-reef basslets (Teleostei, Grammatidae, Lipogramma), with comments on the eco-evolutionary relationships of the genus.
- Lipogramma haberi Baldwin et al., 2016
- need to be mandatorily changed to Lipogramma haberorum Baldwin et al., 2016
- Lipogramma levinsoni Baldwin et al., 2016
- Baldwin, C.C., Pitassy, D.E. & Robertson, D.R. (2016): A new deep-reef scorpionfish (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae, Scorpaenodes) from the southern Caribbean with comments on depth distributions and relationships of western Atlantic members of the genus.
- Scorpaenodes barrybrowni Pitassy & Baldwin, 2016
- Ballen, G.A., Pastana, M.N.L. & Peixoto, L.A.W. (2016): A new species of Farlowella (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) of the F. nattereri species-group from the rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on Farlowella jauruensis, a poorly-known species from the upper rio Paraguai basin.
- Farlowella gianetii Ballen “et al.“, 2016
- Ballen, G.A., Urbano-Bonilla, A. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. (2016): Description of a new species of the genus Chaetostoma from the Orinoco River drainage with comments on Chaetostoma milesi Fowler, 1941 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).
- Chaetostoma joropo Ballen et al., 2016
- Ballen, G.A., Urbano-Bonilla, A. & Zamudio, J.E. (2016): Farlowella mitoupibo, a new species of stick catfish from the upper Guaviare River, Orinoco basin, Colombia (Teleostei: Loricariidae).
- Farlowella mitoupibo Ballen et al., 2016
- Balushkin, A.V. & Zhukov, M.Y. (2016): Polytypy of the genus Zanclorhynchus (Zanclorhynchinae: Congiopodidae): Description of the new species Z. сhereshnevi sp. n. from the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean.
- Zanclorhynchus сhereshnevi Balushkin & Zhukov, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (6): 627–634. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (6): 791–798.
- Zanclorhynchus сhereshnevi Balushkin & Zhukov, 2016
- Barbosa, M.A. & Katz, A.M. (2016): A new species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Paranaíba basin, Central Brazil.
- Trichomycterus giarettai Barbosa & Katz, 2016
- Basumatary, S., Choudhury, H., Baishya, R.A., Sarma, D. & Vishwanath, W. (2016): Badis pancharatnaensis, a new percoid fish species from Brahmaputra River drainage, Assam, India (Teleostei: Badidae).
- Badis pancharatnaensis Basumatary et al., 2016
- Birindelli, J.L.O. & Teixeira, T.F. (2016): Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1929 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from tributaries of the lower Amazon basin in Brazil.
- Leporinus multimaculatus Birindelli & Teixeira, 2016
- Leporinus torrenticola Birindelli & Teixeira, 2016
- Bogorodsky, S.V., Suzuki, T. & Mal, A.O. (2016): Description of a new species of Priolepis (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea, a new record of Priolepis compita, and a distributional range extension of Trimma fishelsoni.
- Priolepis melanops Bogorodsky et al., 2016
- Bohlen, J., Petrtýl, M., Chaloupková, P. & Borin, C. (2016): Schistura kampucheensis, a new species of loach from Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae).
- Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen et al., 2016
- Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2016): Leptobotia bellacauda, a new species of loach from the lower Yangtze basin in China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Botiidae).
- Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2016
- Bragança, P.H.N.d., Ottoni, F.P. & Rangel-Pereira, F.S. (2016): Hyphessobrycon sergipanus, a new substitute name for H. ellisae Bragança, Ottoni & Rangel-Pereira, 2015 (Teleostei: Characidae).
- Hyphessobrycon sergipanus nom. nov. Bragança et al., 2016
- Replacement name for Hyphessobrycon ellisae Bragança et al., 2015
- Britto, M.R., Fukakusa, C.K. & Malabarba, L.R. (2016): New species of Scleromystax Günther, 1864 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) – extending the meridional distribution of genera endemic to the Atlantic Forest.
- Scleromystax reisi Britto et al., 2016
- Britz, R. (2016): Pillaiabrachia siniae, a new species of earthworm eel from northern Myanmar (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Chaudhuriidae).
- Pillaiabrachia gen. n. Britz, 2016
- Type species: Pillaiabrachia siniae Britz, 2016
- Britz, R., Doherty-Bone, T.M., Kouete, M.T., Sykes, D. & Gower, D.J. (2016): Monopterus luticolus, a new species of swamp eel from Cameroon (Teleostei: Synbranchidae).
- Monopterus luticolus Britz et al., 2016
- Britzke, R., Nielsen, D.T.B. & Oliveira, C. (2016): Description of two new species of annual fishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), from Northeast Brazil.
- Hypsolebias faouri Britzke et al., 2016
- Hypsolebias martinsi Britzke et al., 2016
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- Calegari, B.B. & Reis, R.E. (2016): New species of the miniature genus Gelanoglanis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) from the Tocantins River basin (Brazil) and osteological description of G. nanonocticolus.
- Gelanoglanis varii Calegari & Reis, 2016
- Journal of Fish Biology, 90 (5): 1702-1716. [1-15]. 1. Version of Record online: 21 OCT 2016, but no ZooBank registration. 2. Version of Record online: 28 DEC 2016, with ZooBank registration.
- Gelanoglanis varii Calegari & Reis, 2016
- Cardoso, Y.P., Brancolini, F., Paracampo, A., Lizarralde, M., Covain, R. & Montoya-Burgos, J.I. (2016): Hypostomus formosae, a new catfish species from the Paraguay River Basin with redescription of H. boulengeri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).
- Hypostomus formosae Cardoso et al., 2016
- Carvalho, M.R.d. (2016): Description of two extraordinary new species of freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon endemic to the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae), with notes on other Tapajós stingrays.
- Potamotrygon albimaculata Carvalho, 2016
- Potamotrygon jabuti Carvalho, 2016
- Carvalho, M.R.d. (2016): Potamotrygon rex, a new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the middle and upper rio Tocantins, Brazil, closely allied to Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855).
- Potamotrygon rex Carvalho, 2016
- Carvalho, M.R.d., Loboda, T.S. & Silva, J.P.C.B.d. (2016): A new subfamily, Styracurinae, and new genus, Styracura, for Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) and Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes).
- Styracurinae subfam. n. Carvalho et al., 2016
- Type genus: Styracura gen. n. Carvalho et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon schmardae Werner, 1904
- Carvalho, M.R.d., Rosa, R.S. & Araújo, M.L.G. (2016): A new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) from the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil: the smallest species of Potamotrygon.
- Potamotrygon wallacei Carvalho et al., 2016
- Carvalho, M.R.d. & White, W.T. (2016): Narcine baliensis, a new species of electric ray from southeast Asia (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes).
- Narcine baliensis Carvalho & White, 2016
- Carvalho, T.P., Lundberg, J.G., Baskin, J.N., Friel, J.P. & Reis, R.E. (2016): A new species of the blind and miniature genus Micromyzon Friel and Lundberg, 1996 (Silurifomes: Aspredinidae) from the Orinoco River: describing catish diversity using high-resolution computed tomography.
- Micromyzon orinoco Carvalho et al., 2016
- Carvalho-Filho, A. Macena, B.C.L. & Nunes, D.M. (2016): A new species of Anthiadinae (Teleostei: Serranidae) from São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Brazil, Equatorial Atlantic.
- Odontanthias cauoh Carvalho-Filho et al., 2016
- Chamon, C.C. & Sousa, L.M. (in press): A new species of the leopard pleco genus Pseudacanthicus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Xingu, Brazil.
- Pseudacanthicus pirarara Chamon & Sousa, (in press) [at present published only online and is not fullfilling Article 8.5 of the amendment of the ICZN]
- Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2016): A new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China.
- Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016
- Chen, Y.-Q., Peng, C.-L. & Zhang, E (2016): Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis, a new species of cavefish from the Li-Jiang basin of Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis Chen et al., 2016
- Cherobim, A.M., Lazzarotto, H. & Langeani, F. (2016): A new species of the catfish Neoplecostomus (Loricariidae: Neoplecostominae) from a coastal drainage in southeastern Brazil.
- Neoplecostomus paraty Cherobim et al., 2016
- Collier, G.E. (2016): The Rivulus of Guatemala: Rivulus tenuis Meek, 1904, Rivulus godmani Regan, 1907 and Rivulus degreefi sp. nov.
- Rivulus degreefi Collier, 2016 = Cynodonichthys degreefi (Collier, 2016)
- Journal of the American Killifish Association, 49 (2): 34-47.
- Rivulus degreefi Collier, 2016 = Cynodonichthys degreefi (Collier, 2016)
- Concha, F.J., Ebert, D.A. & Long, D.J. (2016): Notoraja martinezi sp. nov., a new species of deepwater skate and the first record of the genus Notoraja Ishiyama, 1958 (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) from the eastern Pacific Ocean.
- Notoraja martinezi Concha et al., 2016
- Conway, K.W. & Pinion, A.K. (2016): Psilorhynchus tysoni, a new species of torrent minnow from the Salween River drainage, western Thailand (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae).
- Psilorhynchus tysoni Conway & Pinion, 2016
- Costa, W.J.E.M. (2016): Comparative morphology and classification of South American cynopoeciline killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae), with notes on family-group names used for aplocheiloids.
- Leptopanchax gen. n. Costa, 2016
- Type species: Cynolebias citrinipinnis Costa et al., 1988
- Poecilopanchax subgen. n. Costa, 2016
- Type species: Cynopoecilus notabilis Ferrer et al., 2014
- Costa, W.J.E.M. (2016): Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and taxonomic revision of South American killifishes of the Melanorivulus zygonectes species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
- Melanorivulus petrisecundi Costa, 2016
- Melanorivulus spixi Costa, 2016
- Melanorivulus wallacei Costa, 2016
- Costa, W.J.E.M., Amorim, P.F. & Mattos, J.L. (2016): A new species of inseminating seasonal killifish of the Cynopoecilus melanotaenia complex from southern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
- Cynopoecilus feltrini Costa et al., 2016
- Cramer, C.A. & Melo de Sousa, L. (2016): A New Species of Tiger Pleco Panaqolus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Xingu Basin, Brazil.
- Panaqolus tankei Cramer & Melo de Sousa, 2016
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- Dagosta, F.C.P & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Arinos basin, Brazil.
- Moenkhausia mutum Dagosta & Marinho, 2016
- Dagosta, F.C.P., Marinho, M.M.F., Camelier, P. & Lima, F.C.T. (2016): A New Species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Upper Rio Juruena Basin, Central Brazil, with a Redescription of H. cyanotaenia.
- Hyphessobrycon psittacus Dagosta et al., 2016
- Dahanukar, N., Raghavan, R., Ali, A. & Britz, R. (2016): Amblyceps accari, a new species of torrent catfish (Teleostei: Amblycipitidae) from the Western Ghats of India.
- Amblyceps accari Dahanukar et al., 2016
- Darshan, A., Kachari, A., Dutta, R., Ganguly, A. & Das, D.N. (2016): Amblyceps waikhomi, a New Species of Catfish (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) from the Brahmaputra Drainage of Arunachal Pradesh, India.
- Amblyceps waikhomi Darshan et al., 2016
- Das, U., Kosygin, L. & Panigrahi, A.K. (2016): Garra binduensis, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from North Bengal, India.
- Garra binduensis Das et al., 2016
- Bioglobia, 3 (1): 52-58.
- Garra binduensis Das et al., 2016
- Datovo, A., Aquino, P.d.P.U.d. & Langeani, F. (2016): A new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Tocantins and Paranaíba river basins, central Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of the genus.
- Ituglanis goya Datovo et al., 2016
- de Oliveira, R.R., Rapp Py-Daniel, L., Zawadzki, C.H. & Zuanon, J. (2016): Two new Amazonian species of Ancistrus with vestigial adipose fin, with an appraisal on adipose fin loss in neotropical armoured catfishes (Teleostei: Loricariidae).
- Ancistrus karajas Oliveira et al., 2016
- Ancistrus krenakarore Oliveira et al., 2016
- Decru, E., Vreven, E., Sadio, O. & Snoeks, J. (2016): Brycinus epuluensis, a new species from the Epulu River (Congo basin), Africa (Teleostei: Alestidae).
- Brycinus epuluensis Decru et al., 2016
- Delventhal, N.R., Mooi, R.D., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Mal, A.O. (2016): A review of the Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea with the description of a new species.
- Callogobius pilosimentum Delventhal et al., 2016
- Deng, H., Wen, H., Xiao, N. & Zhou, J. (2016): A new blind species of the cave genus Oreonectes from Guizhou, China (Nemacheilinae).
- Oreonectes daqikongensis Deng et al., 2016
- Deng, H., Xiao, N., Hou, X. & Zhou, J. (2016): A new species of the genus Oreonectes (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Guizhou, China.
- Oreonectes shuilongensis Deng et al., 2016
- Doadrio, I., Casal-López, M. & Perea, S. (2016): Taxonomic remarks on Barbus moulouyensis Pellegrin, 1924 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) with the description of a new species of Luciobarbus Heckel, 1843 from Morocco.
- Luciobarbus yahyaouii Doadrio et al., 2016
- Doadrio, I., Casal-López, M., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2016): Taxonomy of rheophilic Luciobarbus Heckel, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Morocco with the description of two new species.
- Luciobarbus guercifensis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2016
- Luciobarbus zayanensis Doadrio, Casal-López & Yahyaoui, 2016
- Domínguez-Domínguez, O., Bernal-Zuñiga, D.M. & Piller, K.R. (2016): Two new species of the genus Xenotoca Hubbs and Turner, 1939 (Teleostei, Goodeidae) from central-western Mexico.
- Xenotoca doadrioi Domínguez-Domínguez et al., 2016
- Xenotoca lyonsi Domínguez-Domínguez et al., 2016
- Dutra, G.M., Penido, I.d.S., Mello, G.d.G.C. & Pessali, T.C. (2016): Two new species of Cyphocharax (Teleostei: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from headwaters of the Jequitinhonha and São Francisco river basins, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
- Cyphocharax jagunco Dutra et al., 2016
- Cyphocharax lundi Dutra et al., 2016
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- Ebert, D.A., Straube, N., Leslie, R.W. & Weigmann, S. (2016): Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean.
- Etmopterus alphus Ebert et al.,, 2016
- Endruweit, M. & Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016): Sewellia hypsicrateae, a new species of loach from central Vietnam (Teleostei: Balitoridae).
- Sewellia hypsicrateae Endruweit & Nguyen, 2016
- Endruweit, M., Yang, J. & Liu, S. (2016): A new river loach from the main channel of the upper Mekong in Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae).
- Schistura notasileum Endruweit et al., 2016
- Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Coad, B.W. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Review of the genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 in Iran with description of a new species: a morpho-molecular approach (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Garra amirhosseini Esmaeili et al., 2016
- Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G. & Seehausen, O. (2016): Iranocichla persa, a new cichlid species from southern Iran (Teleostei, Cichlidae).
- Iranocichla persa Esmaeili et al., 2016
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- Farias, C., Ordines, F., García-Ruiz, C. & Fricke, R. (2016): Protogrammus alboranensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Callionymidae), a new species of dragonet from the Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean Sea.
- Protogrammus alboranensis Farias et al., 2016
- Fernández, L. & Liotta, J. (2016): Silvinichthys pachonensis, a new catfish from high altitude, with a key to the species of the genus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae).
- Silvinichthys pachonensis Fernández & Liotta, 2016
- Fraser, T.H. (2016): A new species of cardinalfish (Gymnapogon, Gymnapogonini, Apogonidae, Percomorpha) from the Philippines.
- Gymnapogon janus Fraser, 2016
- Fraser, T.H. & Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): A new genus and species of cardinalfish (Percomorpha, Apogonidae, Sphaeramiini) from the coastal waters of Vietnam: luminescent or not?
- Xeniamia n. gen. Fraser & Prokofiev, 2016
- Type species: Xeniamia atrithorax Fraser & Prokofiev, 2016
- Fernandez-Silva, I., Randall, J.E., Golani, D., Bogorodsky, S.V. (2016): Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall (Perciformes, Mullidae), a new subspecies of goatfish from the Red Sea and Arabian Sea.
- Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall, 2016
- Freyhof, J. (2016): Oxynoemacheilus karunensis, a new species from the Persian Gulf basin Teleostei: Nemacheilidae).
- Oxynoemacheilus karunensis Freyhof, 2016
- Freyhof, J., Abdullah, Y.S., Ararat, K., Ibrahim, H. & Geiger, M.F. (2016): Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, a new subterranean loach from Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae).
- Eidinemacheilus proudlovei Freyhof et al., 2016
- Freyhof, J., Geiger, M.F., Golzarianpour, K. & Patimar, R. (2016): Sasanidus, a new generic name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Banarescu & Nalbant, with discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae).
- Sasanidus gen. n. Freyhof et al., 2016
- Type species: Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966
- Fricke, R. (2016): Callionymus alisae, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae).
- Callionymus alisae Fricke, 2016
- Fricke, R. (2016): Callionymus petersi, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae).
- Callionymus petersi Fricke, 2016
- Fricke, R. (2016): Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae).
- Synchiropus novaehiberniensis Fricke, 2016
- Acommissura subgen. nov. Fricke, 2016 [subgenus of Synchiropus Gill, 1859]
- Type species: Synchiropus sechellensis Regan, 1908
- Fricke, R., Chen, J.-N. & Chen, W.-J. (2016): New case of lateral asymmetry in fishes: A new subfamily, genus and species of deep water clingfishes from Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean.
- Protogobiesocinae subfam. n. Fricke et al., 2016
- Type genus: Protogobiesox n. gen. Fricke et al., 2016
- Type species: Protogobiesox asymmetricus Fricke et al., 2016
- Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2016): Diplodus levantinus (Teleostei: Sparidae), a new species of sea bream from the southeastern Mediterranean Sea of Israel, with a checklist and a key to the species of the Diplodus sargus species group.
- Diplodus levantinus Fricke et al., 2016
- Friel, J.P. & Carvalho, T.P. (2016): A new species of Amaralia Fowler (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) from the Paraná-Paraguay River Basin.
- Amaralia oviraptor Friel & Carvalho, 2016
- Fukui, Y. & Motomura, H. (2016): Terelabrus flavocephalus sp. nov., a new hogfish (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Maldives, Indian Ocean.
- Terelabrus flavocephalus Fukui & Motomura, 2016
- Fukui, Y., Muto, N. & Motomura, H. (2016): A new species of labrid fish Oxycheilinus samurai from the western Pacific Ocean.
- Oxycheilinus samurai Fukui et al., 2016
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- García-Melo, L.J., Villa-Navarro, F.A. & Donascimiento, C. (2016): A new species of Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the upper río Magdalena basin, Colombia.
- Trichomycterus tetuanensis García-Melo et al., 2016
- Gill, A.C. & Pogonoski, J.J. (2016): Pseudotrichonotus belos new species, first record of the fish family Pseudotrichonotidae from Australia (Teleostei: Aulopiformes).
- Pseudotrichonotus belos Gill & Pogonoski, 2016
- Gill, A.C. & Senou, H. (2016): Pseudochromis yamasakii, new species of dottyback fish from Japan (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae: Pseudochrominae).
- Pseudochromis yamasakii Gill & Senou, 2016
- Gill, A.C., Tea, Y.-K. & Senou, H. (2016): Plectranthias takasei, new species of anthiadine fish from southern Japan (Teleostei: Serranidae).
- Plectranthias takasei Gill et al., 2016
- Giora, J. & Malabarba, L.R. (2016): Gymnotus refugio, a new and endangered species of electric fish of the Gymnotus pantherinus species-group from southern Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) .
- Gymnotus refugio Giora & Malabarba, 2016
- Gomon, M.F. & Walsh, F. (2016): A new pygmy hogfish (Labridae: Bodianus) of the subgenus Trochocopus from the tropical southern Pacific Ocean.
- Bodianus bennetti Gomon & Walsh, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Jewett, S.L. (2016): Eviota melanosphena, a new dwarfgoby from Australia (Teleostei: Gobiidae).
- Eviota melanosphena Greenfield & Jewett, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Jewett, S.L. (2016): Two new dwarfgobies from the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota).
- Eviota asymbasia Greenfield & Jewett, 2016
- Eviota bipunctata Greenfield & Jewett, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Randall, J.E. (2016): A review of the dwarfgobies of Fiji, including descriptions of five new species (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota).
- Eviota eyreae Greenfield & Randall, 2016
- Eviota mimica Greenfield & Randall, 2016
- Eviota richardi Greenfield & Randall, 2016
- Eviota teresae Greenfield & Randall, 2016
- Eviota thamani Greenfield & Randall, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Suzuki, T. (2016): Eviota bilunula, a new dwarfgoby species from Fiji, with a redescription of Eviota flebilis (Teleostei: Gobiidae).
- Eviota bilunula Greenfield & Suzuki, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Winterbottom, R. (2016): Eviota sodwanaensis, a new dwarfgoby from South Africa (Teleostei: Gobiidae).
- Eviota sodwanaensis Greenfield & Winterbottom, 2016
- Greenfield, D.W. & Winterbottom, R. (2016): Three new dwarfgobies from the western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota).
- Eviota lateritea Greenfield & Winterbottom, 2016
- Eviota maculibotella Greenfield & Winterbottom, 2016
- Eviota singula Greenfield & Winterbottom, 2016
- Guedes, T.L.O., Oliveira, E.F. & Lucinda, P.H.F. (2016): A new species of Bryconops (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil.
- Bryconops tocantinensis Guedes et al., 2016
- Gurumayum, S.D. & Kosygin, L. (2016): Garra tamangi, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India.
- Garra tamangi Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016
- Gurumayum, S.D. & Tamang, L. (2016): Channa pomanensis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India.
- Channa pomanensis Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016
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- Harold, A.S., Kemp, I.M. & Shore, S.K. (2016): A new species of Polyipnus (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) from the western Pacific, with comments on the P. triphanos species complex.
- Polyipnus notatus Harold et al., 2016
- Hata, H. & Motomura, H. (2016): Two new species of the genus Encrasicholina (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae): E. intermedia from the western Indian Ocean and E. gloria from the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Mediterranean.
- Encrasicholina gloria Hata & Motomura, 2016
- Encrasicholina intermedia Hata & Motomura, 2016
- Henschel, E. (2016): A new catfish species of the Trichomycterus hasemani group (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), from the Branco river basin, northern Brazil.
- Trichomycterus wapixana Henschel, 2016
- Hernández-Acevedo, J.H., Machado-Allison, A. & Lasso, C.A. (2016): Aequidens superomaculatum (Teleostei: Cichlidae) una nueva especie del alto Orinoco y Río Negro, Venezuela / Aequidens superomaculatum (Teleostei: Cichlidae) a new species from the upper Orinoco and Río Negro, Venezuela.
- Aequidens superomaculatum Hernández-Acevedo et al., 2016
- Hibino, Y., McCosker, J.E. & Kimura, S. (2016): A new species of Apterichtus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Marquesas Islands.
- Apterichtus succinus Hibino et al., 2016
- Hidaka, K., Tsukamoto, Y. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2016): Nemoossis, a new genus for the eastern Atlantic long-fin bonefish Pterothrissus belloci Cadenat 1937 and a redescription of P. gissu Hilgendorf 1877 from the northwestern Pacific.
- Nemoossis n. gen. Hidaka et al., 2016
- Type species: Pterothrissus belloci Cadenat, 1937
- Ho, H.-C., Chen, J.-P. & Shao, K.-T. (2016): A new species of the lizardfish genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from the western Pacific Ocean.
- Synodus pacificus Ho et al., 2016
- Ho, H.-C., Kawai, T. & Amaoka, K. (2016): Records of deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species.
- Bufoceratias microcephalus Ho et al., 2016
- Oneirodes amaokai Ho & Kawai, 2016
- Oneirodes quadrinema Ho et al., 2016
- Ho, H.-C. & Ma, W.-C. (2016): Revision of southern African species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), with descriptions of three new species.
- Chaunax atimovatae Ho & Ma, 2016
- Chaunax heemstraorum Ho & Ma, 2016
- Chaunax hollemani Ho & Ma, 2016
- Ho, H.-C., Meleppura, R.K. & Bineesh, K.K. (2016): Chaunax multilepis sp. nov., a new species of Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the northern Indian Ocean.
- Chaunax multilepis Ho et al., 2016
- Hoese, D.F., Shibukawa, K. & Johnson, J.W. (2016): Description of a new species of Tomiyamichthys from Australia with a discussion of the generic name.
- Tomiyamichthys levisquama Hoese et al., 2016
- Huang, S.-P., Chen, I-S. & Shao, K-T. (2016): A new species of Microphysogobio (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Fujian Province, China, and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Microphysogobio species from southeastern China and Taiwan.
- Microphysogobio xianyouensis Huang et al., 2016
- Huang, S.-P., Chen, I-S. & Shao, K-T. (2016): A new species of Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Zhejiang Province, China.
- Rhinogobius niger Huang et al., 2016
- Huang, S.-P., Chen, I-S., Yung, M.M.N. & Shao, K.-T. (2016): The Recognition and Molecular Phylogeny of Mugilogobius mertoni Complex (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Cryptic Species of M. flavomaculatus from Taiwan.
- Mugilogobius flavomaculatus Huang et al., 2016
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- Iwatsuki, Y., Al-Mamry, J.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (2016): Validity of a blue stripe snapper, Lutjanus octolineatus (Cuvier 1828) and a related species, L. bengalensis (Bloch 1790) with a new species (Pisces; Lutjanidae) from the Arabian Sea.
- Lutjanus sapphirolineatus Iwatsuki et al., 2016
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- Jaafar, Z., Polgar, G. & Zamroni, Y. (2016): Description of a new species of Periophthalmus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Lesser Sunda Islands.
- Periophthalmus pusing Jaafar et al., 2016
- Jerep, F.C., Camelier, P. & Malabarba, L.R. (2016): Serrapinnus zanatae, a new species from the rio Jequitinhonha basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae).
- Serrapinnus zanatae Jerep et al., 2016
- Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Eagderi, S., Ghanavi, H.R. & Doadrio, I. (2016): Taxonomic review of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from central Iran with the description of a new species.
- Capoeta alborzensis Jouladeh-Roudbar et al., 2016
- Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Eagderi, S. & Hosseinpour, T. (2016): Oxynoemacheilus freyhofi, a new nemacheilid species (Teleostei, Nemacheilidae) from the Tigris basin, Iran.
- Oxynoemacheilus freyhofi Jouladeh-Roudbar et al., 2016
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- Kaga, T. (2016): A new jellynose, Ateleopus edentatus, from the western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae).
- Ateleopus edentatus Kaga, 2016
- Kang, Z., Chen, Y. & He, D. (2016): Pareuchiloglanis hupingshanensis, a new species of the glyptosternine catfish (Siluriformes: Sisoridae) from the middle Yangtze River, China.
- Pareuchiloglanis hupingshanensis Kang et al., 2016
- Kangrang, P., Thoni, R.J., Mayden, R.L. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2016): Garra fluviatilis, a new hillstream fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand.
- Garra fluviatilis Kangrang et al., 2016
- Katwate, U., Jadhav, S., Kumkar, P., Raghavan, R. & Dahanukar, N. (2016): Pethia sanjaymoluri, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the northern Western Ghats, India.
- Pethia sanjaymoluri Katwate et al., 2016
- Kawai, T. (2016): Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913.
- Peristedion richardsi Kawai, 2016
- Keith, P., Lord, C., Boseto, D. & Ebner, B.C. (2016): A new species of Lentipes (Gobiidae) from the Solomon Islands.
- Lentipes kolobangara Keith et al., 2016
- Cybium, 40 (2): 139-146.
- Lentipes kolobangara Keith et al., 2016
- Khaefi, R., Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2016): Squalius namak, a new chub from Lake Namak basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016
- Kisekelwa, T., Boden, G., Snoeks, J. & Vreven, E. (2016): Marcusenius kaninginii, a new species of elephantfish from the Lowa River basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Osteoglossiformes: Mormyridae).
- Marcusenius kaninginii Kisekelwa et al., 2016
- Knight, J.D.M. (2016): Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India.
- Channa pardalis Knight, 2016
- Knight, J.D.M., Rai, A., D’Souza, R.K.P., Philip, S. & Dahanukar, N. (2016): Hypselobarbus bicolor, a new species of large barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Western Ghats of India.
- Hypselobarbus bicolor Knight et al., 2016
- Kotlyar, A.N. (2016): Revision of the Genus Melamphaes (Melamphaidae). 5. Oligo-Raker Species: M. indicus, M. eurous, and M. typhlops.
- Melamphaes eurous Kotlyar, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (1): 22–33. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (1): 19-30.
- Melamphaes eurous Kotlyar, 2016
- Kotylar, A.N. (2016): Revision of the genus Melamphaes (Melamphaidae): 6. oligo-raker species: M. papavereus, M. simus, M. hubbsi.
- Melamphaes papavereus Kotylar, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (3): 251–262. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (3): 325-335.
- Melamphaes papavereus Kotylar, 2016
- Kovacic, M., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Mal, A.O. (2016): A new species of Coryogalops (Perciformes: Gobiidae) and the first adult record of Feia nympha from the Red Sea.
- Coryogalops nanus Kovacic & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Kovacic, M., Ordines, F. & Schliewen, U.K. (2016): A new species of Speleogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Western Mediterraenean Sea.
- Speleogobius llorisi Kovacic et al., 2016
- Kovacic, M. & Šanda, R. (2016): A new species of Gobius (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and the redescription of Gobius bucchichi.
- Gobius incognitus Kovacic & Šanda, 2016
- Kramer, L.B., Van der Bank, F.H. & Wink, M. (2016): Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert.
- Marcusenius desertus Kramer et al., 2016
- Küçük, F., Gülle, I. & Güçlü, S.S. (2016): Pseudophoxinus iconii, a new species of spring minnow from Central Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Pseudophoxinus iconii Küçük et al., 2016
- Kullander, S.O. & Norén, M. (2016): Danio htamanthinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of miniature cyprinid fish from the Chindwin River in Myanmar.
- Danio htamanthinus Kullander & Norén, 2016
- Kumkar, P., Katwate, U., Raghavan, R. & Dahanukar, N. (2016): Balitora chipkali, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India, with a note on the distribution of B. laticauda.
- Balitora chipkali Kumkar et al., 2016
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- Lal, K.K., Dwivedi, A.K., Singh, R.K., Mohindra, V., Chandra, S., Gupta, B.K., Dhawan, S. & Jena, J. (2017): A new Bagrid catfish species, Rita bakalu (Siluriformes: Bagridae), from the Godavari River basin, India.
- Rita bakalu Lal et al., 2017
- Lalhlimpuia, D.V., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana, L. (2016): Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae).
- Channa aurantipectoralis Lalhlimpuia et al., 2016
- Lalramliana, L., Lalhlimpuia, D.v, Solo, B. & Vanramliana, V. (2016): Physoschistura chhimtuipuiensis, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, north-eastern India.
- Physoschistura chhimtuipuiensis Lalramliana et al., 2016
- Lamboj, A., Trummer, F. & Metscher, B.D. (2016): Wallaceochromis gen. nov., a new chromidotilapiine cichlid genus (Pisces: Perciformes) from West Africa.
- Wallaceochromis n. gen. Lamboj et al., 2016
- Type species: Pelvicachromis humilis Boulenger, 1916
- Last, P.R., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Alpermann, T.J. (2016): Maculabatis ambigua sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Western Indian Ocean.
- Maculabatis ambigua Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R. & Bussarawit, S. (2016): A new legskate, Sinobatis andamanensis (Rajiformes: Anacanthobatidae), from the Andaman Sea (northeastern Indian Ocean).
- Sinobatis andamanensis Last & Bussarawit, 2016
- Last, P.R., Henderson, A.C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): Acroteriobatus omanensis (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae), a new guitarfish from the Gulf of Oman.
- Acroteriobatus omanensis Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., Kyne, P.M. & Compagno, L.J.V. (2016): A new species of wedgefish Rhynchobatus cooki (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinidae) from the Indo–West Pacific.
- Rhynchobatus cooki Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., Naylor, G.J.P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. (2016): A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights.
- Brevitrygon n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Dasyatis javaensis Last & White, 2013
- Fluvitrygon n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Himantura signifer Compagno & Roberts, 1982
- Fontitrygon n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon margarita Günther, 1870
- Maculabatis n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon gerrardi Gray, 1851
- Megatrygon n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon microps Annandale, 1908
- Pateobatis n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon uarnacoides Bleeker, 1852
- Telatrygon n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Trygon zugei Müller & Henle, 1841
- Neotrygoninae subfam. nov. Last et al., 2016
- Type genus: Neotrygon Castelnau, 1873
- Last, P.R. Séret, B. (2016): A new Eastern Central Atlantic skate Raja parva sp. nov. (Rajoidei: Rajidae) belonging to the Raja miraletus species complex.
- Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016
- Last, P.R., Séret, B. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea).
- Glaucostegidae fam. nov. Last et al., 2016
- Type genus: Glaucostegus Bonaparte, 1846
- Trygonorrhinidae fam. nov. Last et al., 2016
- Type genus: Trygonorrhina Müller & Henle, 1838
- Pseudobatos n. gen. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Rhinobatus glaucostigma Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
- Rhinobatos borneensis Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., Stewart, A.L. & Séret, B. (2016): A new temperate deepwater skate of the genus Bathyraja (Rajoidei: Arhynchobatidae) from the South-West Pacific.
- Bathyraja pacifica Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., Weigmann, S. & Dumale, D. (2016): A new skate genus Orbiraja (Rajiformes: Rajidae) from the Indo-West Pacific.
- Orbiraja gen. n. Last et al., 2016
- Type species: Okamejei jensenae Last & Lim, 2010
- Last, P.R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016): Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes).
- nomanclatural changes:
- resurrectiion of the family Gurgesiellidae
- elevation of subgenus Schroederobatis to generic level
- resurrection of Springeria from subgeneric rank as a valid genus-level taxon
- reassignment of species to the genus Dentiraja
- resurrection of Dipturus intermedius as a valid species from synoymy with D. batis
- resurrection of the tribe Pavorajini McEachran, 1984
- erection of new tribes:
- Bathyrajini n. tribe
- type genus: Bathyraja
- Crurirajini n. tribe
- type genus: Cruriraja
- Pp. 11-34 in Last, P.R. & Yearsley, G.K. (Eds) (2016): Rays of the World: Supplementary information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection.
- Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Kyne, P.M. (2016): Urogymnus acanthobothrium sp. nov., a new euryhaline whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea.
- Urogymnus acanthobothrium Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Naylor, G. (2016): Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo–West Pacific.
- Himantura australis Last et al., 2016
- Taeniura lessoni Last et al., 2016
- Telatrygon biasa Last et al., 2016
- Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Séret, B. (2016): Taxonomic status of maskrays of the Neotrygon kuhlii species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific.
- Neotrygon australiae Last et al., 2016
- Neotrygon caeruleopunctata Last et al., 2016
- Neotrygon orientale Last et al., 2016
- Lavoué, S. (2016): Petrocephalus leo, a new species of African electric fish (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Oubangui River basin (Congo basin).
- Petrocephalus leo Lavoué, 2016
- Lederoun, D. & Vreven, E. (2016): Enteromius vandewallei, a new species of minnow from the Volta River basin, West Africa (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
- Enteromius vandewallei Lederoun & Vreven, 2016
- Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from shallow waters off Japan.
- Symphurus longirostris Lee et al., 2016
- Li, J., Li, X.-H., Lan, J.-H. & Du, L.-N. (2016): A new troglobitic loach Triplophysa tianlinensis (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Guangxi, China.
- Triplophysa tianlinensis Li et al., 2016
- Li, S., Konings, A.F. & Stauffer, J.R. Jr. (2016): A Revision of the Pseudotropheus elongatus species group (Teleostei: Cichlidae) With Description of a New Genus and Seven New Species.
- Chindongo n. gen. Li et al., 2016
- Type species: Chindongo bellicosus Li et al., 2016
- Cynotilapia chilundu Li et al., 2016
- Metriaclima flavicauda Li et al., 2016 [note: because of unresolved status of Metriaclima, which is treated by several authors as synonym of Maylandia, both new Metriaclima species might be placed in Maylandia.]
- Metriaclima usisyae Li et al., 2016
- Tropheops biriwera Li et al., 2016
- Tropheops kamtambo Li et al., 2016 [note: species was named T. mtambokuda in Li’s Dissertation of 2014 with almost same title]
- Tropheops kumwera Li et al., 2016
- Li, S., Liu, X., Jiang, W., Bai, Y., Huang, T. & Wang, J. (2016): The complete mtDNA genome of suspected natural Bagridae hybridization (Pelteobagrus olimcorporis sp.nov): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis.
- Pelteobagrus olimcorporis Li et al., 2016 [nomen nudum, is not fullfilling requirements of ICZN, name not available]
- Lima, F.C.T., Correa, V. & Ota, R.P. (2016): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the western Amazon basin in Peru and Colombia.
- Hemigrammus aguaruna Lima et al., 2016
- Lima, F.C.T. & Flausino Jr., N. (2016): Hyphessobrycon vanzolinii, a new species from rio Tapajós, Amazon basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae).
- Hyphessobrycon vanzolinii Lima & Flausino, 2016
- Liu, S.-W., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2016): Paralepidocephalus translucens, a new species of loach from a cave in eastern Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cobitidae).
- Paralepidocephalus translucens Liu et al., 2016
- Londoño-Burbano, A. & Reis, R.E. (2016): Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Dasyloricaria Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with description of a new species.
- Dasyloricaria paucisquama Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2016
- Loureiro, M., Zarucki, M., Malabarba, L.R. & González-Bergonzoni, I. (2016): A new species of Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro from Uruguay (Teleostei: Cichliformes).
- Gymnogeophagus terrapurpura Loureiro et al., 2016
- Lucinda, P.H.F., Ribeiro, F.R.V. & Lucena, C.A.S. (2016): Pimelodus quadratus, a new long-whiskered catfish from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae).
- Pimelodus quadratus Lucinda et al., 2016
- Luo, F.-g., Huang, J., Liu, X., Luo, T. & Wen, Y.-h. (2016): Sinocyclocheilus ronganensis Luo, Hunag et Wen sp. nov., a new species belonging to Sinocyclocheilus Fang from Guangxi (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
- Sinocyclocheilus ronganensis Luo et al., 2016
- Lyon, R.G., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2016): Garra sindhi, a new species from the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve in Oman (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Garra sindhi Lyon et al., 2016
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- Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. & Last, P.R. (2016): Two new whiprays, Maculabatis arabica sp. nov. and M. bineeshi sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean.
- Maculabatis arabica Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016
- Maculabatis bineeshi Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2016
- Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P., Camelier, P. & Lima, F.C.T. (2016): Description of a New Species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil.
- Moenkhausia monicae Marinho et al., 2016
- Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P., Camelier, P. & Oyakawa, O.T. (2016): A name for the ‘blueberry tetra’, an aquarium trade popular species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin (Characiformes, Characidae), with comments on fish species descriptions lacking accurate type locality.
- Hyphessobrycon wadai Marinho et al., 2016
- Martins, F.O. & Langeani, F. (2016): Redescription of Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), the type species of the genus, and description of a new species from coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil.
- Hisonotus thayeri Martins & Langeani, 2016
- Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. (2016): Chelidoperca stella, a new species of perchlet (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean.
- Chelidoperca stella Matsunuma & Motomura, 2016
- Matsuura, K. (2016): A new pufferfish, Arothron multilineatus (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae), from the Indo-West Pacific.
- Arothron multilineatus Matsuura, 2016
- McCosker, J.E. & Okamoto, M. (2016): Chauligenion camelopardalis, a New Genus and Species of Deepwater Snake Eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the East China Sea.
- Chauligenion camelopardalis McCosker & Okamoto, 2016
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Ser. 4) 63 (9): 321-328.
- Chauligenion camelopardalis McCosker & Okamoto, 2016
- Melo, B.F., Vari, R.P & Oliveira, C. (2016): Curimatopsis maculosa, a new species from the Rio Tapajós, Amazon basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Curimatidae).
- Curimatopsis maculosa Melo et al., 2016
- Melo, M.R.S. (2017): A review of the genus Dysalotus (Percomorphacea: Chiasmodontidae), with the description of Dysalotus pouliulii sp. nov..
- Dysalotus pouliulii Melo, 2017
- Melo, M.R.S., Buckup, P.A. & Oyakawa, O.T. (2016): A new species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest in Paraná State, southern Brazil.
- Characidium travassosi Melo et al., 2016
- Melo, M.R.S. & Espíndola, V.C. (2016): Description of a new species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, and redescription of Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941.
- Characidium clistenesi Melo & Espíndola, 2016
- Mendonça, M.B., Peixoto, L.A.W., Dutra, G.M. & Netto-Ferreira, A.L. (2016): A new miniature of Xenurobryconini (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil.
- Xenurobrycon varii Mendonça et al., 2016
- Mennesson, M., Keith, P., Ebner, B. & Gerbeaux, P. (2016): Eleotris bosetoi (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Eleotridae), a New Species of freshwater fish from the Solomon Islands.
- Eleotris bosetoi Mennesson et al., 2016
- Mohapatra, A., Ray, D., Smith, D.G. & Mishra, S.S. (2016): A new species of elongate unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Bay of Bengal.
- Gymnothorax indicus Mohapatra et al., 2016
- Moreno, F., Acero P., A. & Grijalba-Bendeck, M. (2016): A new species of sand eel genus Bascanichthys (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Caribbean.
- Bascanichthys gaira Moreno et al., 2016
- Moritz, T. & Schliewen, U.K. (2016): Description of two new Bathyaethiops species (Teleostei: Alestidae) from the Congo basin.
- Bathyaethiops baka Moritz & Schliewen, 2016
- Bathyaethiops flammeus Moritz & Schliewen, 2016
- Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Garra lorestanensis, a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Garra lorestanensis Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016
- Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Fatemi, Y. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Tashan Cave a new cave fish locality for Iran; and Garra tashanensis, a new blind species from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Garra tashanensis Mousavi-Sabet et al., (2016)
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- Nagy, B., Cotterill, F.P.D. & Bellstedt, D.U. (2016): Nothobranchius sainthousei, a new species of annual killifish from the Luapula River drainage in northern Zambia (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes).
- Nothobranchius sainthousei Nagy et al., 2016
- Nakajima, J. (2016): Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan.
- Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016
- Nakayama, N. & Endo, H. (2016): A new species of the grenadier genus Coryphaenoides (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Japan and a range extension of Coryphaenoides rudis Günther 1878 in the northwestern Pacific.
- Coryphaenoides soyoae Nakayama & Endo, 2016
- Nakayama, N. & Endo, H. (2016): Mesovagus, a replacement name for the grenadier genus Mesobius Hubbs and Iwamoto 1977 (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Macrouridae), a junior homonym of Mesobius Chamberlin 1951 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae).
- Mesovagus nom. nov. Nakayama & Endo, 2016
- Replacement name for the grenadier genus Mesobius Hubbs and Iwamoto 1977 (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Macrouridae), a junior homonym of Mesobius Chamberlin 1951 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae)
- Nelson, J.S., Grande, T.C. & Wilson, M.V.H. (eds.) (2016): Fishes of the World. Fith Edition.
- Ritidae (based on Ritae) Bleeker, 1862 (new family rank)
- for genera Nanobagrus and Rita
- Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Bastos, D.A., Sousa. L.M. & Menezes, N.A. (2016): Phallobrycon synarmacanthus, a new species of Stevardiinae from the Xingu basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae).
- Phallobrycon synarmacanthus Netto-Ferreira et al., 2016
- Ng, H.H. & Ferraris, C.J. Jr. (2016): A new species of anguilliform catfish (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Bagridae) from Bangladesh and northeastern India.
- Olyra praestigiosa Ng & Ferraris, 2016
- Ng, H.H., Lalramliana & Lalronunga, S. (2016): A new diminutive sisorid catfish (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes) from northeastern India.
- Pseudolaguvia fucosa Ng et al., 2016
- Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2016): The Glyptothorax of Sundaland: a revisionary study (Teleostei: Sisoridae).
- Glyptothorax amnestus Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Glyptothorax decussatus Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Glyptothorax famelicus Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Glyptothorax keluk Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Glyptothorax pictus Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Glyptothorax stibaros Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, 2016
- Nguyễn Văn Hảo, Ngô Sỹ Vân, & Nguyễn Văn Giang (2016): Mô tả giống cá mới Vietnamia gen. n. và một loài mới Vietnamia remtua sp.n thuộc phân họ Labeoninae (Cyprinidae, Cypryniformes) được phát hiện ở Cao Bằng, Việt Nam. / Vietnamia remtua, a new genus and new species belong to subfamily Labeoninae (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) from Caobang Province, Vietnam.
- Vietnamia n. gen. Nguyễn et al., 2016 Note: Name preoccupied by Vietnamia Kobayashi, 1960 in trilobites.
- Type species: Vietnamia remtua Nguyễn et al., 2016 Note: species is almost certainly synonymous with Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930.
- Nguyen Van Hao, Nguyen Huu Duc & Nguyen Thi Dieu Phuong (2016): Vinalabeo, a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei).
- Vinalabeo n. gen. Nguyen et al., 2016
- Type species: Varicorhinus tonkinensis Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934
- Nielsen, D.T.B. (2016): Description of two new species of Anablepsoides (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from Rio Madeira, Amazon drainage, Rondônia state and from Rio Itapecurú, Maranhão state, Brazil.
- Anablepsoides luitalimae Nielsen, 2016
- Anablepsoides vieirai Nielsen, 2016
- Nielsen, D.T.B., Baptista Jr., A.C. & Van de Berg, L. (2016): Anablepsoides hoetmeri, a new rivulid (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from Rio Purus drainage, western Amazon basin.
- Anablepsoides hoetmeri Nielsen et al., 2016
- Nielsen, D.T.B., Neves, P.A.B.A., Ywamoto, E.V. & de Aguiar Passos, M. (2016): Melanorivulus polychromus, a new species of killifish from the rio São José dos Dourados drainage, middle rio Paraná basin, southwestern Brazil, with a redescription of Melanorivulus apiamici (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).
- Melanorivulus polychromus Nielsen et al., 2016
- Nielsen, J.G. (2016): Revision of the genera Meteoria and Parasciadonus (Bythitidae) with a new Atlantic, abyssal species of Meteoria / Révision des genres Meteoria et Parasciadonus (Bythitidae) et description d’une nouvelle espèce de Meteoria abyssale de l’Atlantique.
- Meteoria longidorsalis Nielsen, 2016
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- Ohara, W.M. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Machado at Chapada dos Parecis, rio Madeira basin, Brazil.
- Moenkhausia parecis Ohara & Marinho, 2016
- Ohara, W.M., Tencatt, L.F.C. & Britto, M.R. (2016): Wrapped in flames: Corydoras hephaestus, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae).
- Corydoras hephaestus Ohara et al., 2016
- Ohashi, T. & Nielsen, J.G. (2016): A new species of Abyssobrotula (Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench.
- Abyssobrotula hadropercularis Ohashi & Nielsen, 2016
- Oliveira, G.D. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio Amazonas basin, Brazil.
- Moenkhausia abyss Oliveira & Marinho, 2016
- Orr, J.W. (2016): Two New Species of Snailfishes of the Genus Careproctus (Liparidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
- Careproctus nelsoni Orr, 2016
- Careproctus staufferi Orr, 2016
- Osterhage, D., Pogonoski, J.J., Appleyard, S.A. & White, W.T. (2016): Integrated Taxonomy Reveals Hidden Diversity in Northern Australian Fishes: A New Species of Seamoth (Genus Pegasus).
- Pegasus tetrabelos Osterhage et al., 2016
- Ota, R.P., Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. & Jégu, M. (2016): A new Silver Dollar species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Northwestern Brazil and Southern Venezuela.
- Metynnis melanogrammus Ota et al., 2016
- Ottoni, F.P., Barbosa, M.A. & Katz, A.M. (2016): A new Corydoras from floodplain swamps of the São Francisco river basin, northeastern Brazil (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Callichthyidae).
- Corydoras costai Ottoni et al., 2016
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- Pastana, M.N.L. & Ohara, W.M. (2016): A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin (Characiformes: Characidae) from rio Aripuanã, rio Madeira basin, Brazil.
- Hyphessobrycon procyon Pastana & Ohara, 2016
- Pauers, M.J. (2016): Two New and Remarkably Similarly Colored Species of Labeotropheus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa.
- Labeotropheus chlorosiglos Pauers, 2016
- Labeotropheus simoneae Pauers, 2016
- Peixoto, L.A.W. & Wosiacki, W.B. (2016): Eigenmannia besouro, a new species of the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, northeastern Brazil.
- Eigenmannia besouro Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2016
- Pereira, E.H.L., Lehmann, P.A. & Reis, R.E. (2016): Pareiorhaphis vetula, a new armored catfish from the headwaters of the Rio Doce basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).
- Pareiorhaphis vetula Pereira et al., 2016
- Petrolli, M.G., Azevedo-Santos, V.M. & Benine, R.C. (2016): Moenkhausia venerei (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Araguaia, Central Brazil.
- Moenkhausia venerei Petrolli et al., 2016
- Pinheiro, H.T., Bernardi, G. & Rocha, L.A. (2016): Pempheris gasparinii, a new species of sweeper fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae).
- Pempheris gasparinii Pinheiro et al., 2016
- Plamoottil, M. (2016): Mystus catapogon, a new catfish (Siluriformes: Bagridae) species from Kerala, India.
- Mystus catapogon Plamoottil, 2016
- Plamoottil, M. (2016): Puntius euspilurus, a new fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kerala, India.
- Puntius euspilurus Plamoottil, 2016
- Plamoottil, M. (2016): Rasbora ataenia, a new freshwater fish from Kerala, India.
- Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil, 2016
- Plamoottil, M. (2016): Systomus laticeps, a new species of cyprinid fish from Kerala, India.
- Systomus laticeps Plamoottil, 2016
- Polanco F., A., Acero P., A. & Betancur-R., R. (2016): No longer a circumtropical species: revision of the lizardfishes in the Trachinocephalus myops species complex, with description of a new species from the Marquesas Islands.
- Trachinocephalus gauguini Polanco F. et al., 2016
- Poulsen, J.Y., Sado, T., Hahn, C., Byrkjedal, I., Moku, M. & Miya, M. (2016): Preservation Obscures Pelagic Deep-Sea Fish Diversity: Doubling the Number of Sole-Bearing Opisthoproctids and Resurrection of the Genus Monacoa (Opisthoproctidae, Argentiniformes).
- Monacoa griseus Poulsen et al., 2016
- Monacoa niger Poulsen et al., 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): Gobies (Gobioidei) of soft bottoms from Nha Trang and Van Phong bays (South China Sea, Vietnam).
- Navigobius khanhoa Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (6): 635–654. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (6): 799–817.
- Navigobius khanhoa Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): Loaches of the genus Barbatula (Nemacheilinae) of the Zavkhan River basin (Western Mongolia).
- Barbatula conilobus Prokofiev, 2016
- Barbatula dsapchynensis Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (6): 655–669. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (6): 818–831.
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): New deepwater species of the genus Gobiopsis (Gobiidae) from the Tropical Western Pacific.
- Gobiopsis uranophilus Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (5): 618–621. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (5): 783-786.
- Gobiopsis uranophilus Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): New species Amblyeleotris (Gobiidae) from Phan Thiet Bay (South China Sea, Vietnam).
- Amblyeleotris memnonia Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (3): 368–370. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (3): 467-469.
- Amblyeleotris memnonia Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): New species of pipefish (Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea.
- Festucalex armillatus Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (5): 622–624. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (5): 787-789.
- Festucalex armillatus Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): New species of the genus Photonectes (Melanostomiidae) with blue luminous tissue on the body.
- Photonectes venetaenia Prokofiev, 2016
- Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (4): 487–489. / Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (4): 613–615.
- Photonectes venetaenia Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): Psammogobius viet sp. n. (Perciformes: Gobiidae), a new species of gobies from Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea.
- Psammogobius viet Prokofiev, 2016
- Prokofiev, A.M., Gon, O. & Psomadakis, P.N. (2016): A new species of Neobathyclupea from the northern Indian Ocean with comments on N. malayana (Teleostei, Perciformes, Bathyclupeidae).
- Neobathyclupea melanoptera Prokofiev et al., 2016
- Pyle, R.L., Greene, B.D. & Kosaki, R.K. (2016): Tosanoides obama, a new basslet (Perciformes, Percoidei, Serranidae) from deep coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
- Tosanoides obama Pyle et al., 2016
- Pyle, R.L. & Kosaki, R.K. (2016): Prognathodes basabei, a new species of butterflyfish (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae) from the Hawaiian Archipelago.
- Prognathodes basabei Pyle & Kosaki, 2016
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- Rahman, Md. M., Mollah, A.R., Norén, M. & Kullander, S.O. (2016): Garra mini, a new small species of rheophilic cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southeastern hilly areas of Bangladesh.
- Garra mini Rahman et al., 2016
- Ramirez, J.L., Birindelli, J.L.O. & Galetti Jr., P.M. (2016): A New Genus of Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Diversity, Phylogeny and Biogeography Based on Cytogenetic, Molecular and Morphological Data.
- Megaleporinus n. gen. Ramirez et al., 2016
- Randall, J.E. & Bogorodsky, S.V. (2016): Preliminary review of the pempherid fish genus Parapriacanthus of the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species.
- Parapriacanthus darros Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Parapriacanthus kwazulu Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Parapriacanthus punctulatus Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Parapriacanthus rahah Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Parapriacanthus sharm Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016
- Rayamajhi, A., Arunachalam, M. & Usharamalakshmi (2016): Pseudolaguvia nepalensis, a new catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Erethistidae) from Central Nepal.
- Pseudolaguvia nepalensis Rayamajhi et al., 2016
- Ray, C.K. & Armbruster, J.W. (2016): The genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species.
- Isorineloricaria acuarius Ray & Armbruster, 2016
- Ribeiro, A.C. & Lehmann, P.A. (2016): A new Otocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Rio Juruena Basin, central Brazil.
- Otocinclus juruenae Ribeiro & Lehmann, 2016
- Rícan, O., Piálek, L., Dragová, K. & Novák, J. (2016): Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification.
- Chocoheros gen. nov. Rícan & Piálek, 2016
- Type species: Cichlasoma microlepis Dahl, 1960
- Chortiheros gen. nov. Rícan & Dragová, 2016
- Type species: Theraps wesseli Miller, 1996
- Cribroheros gen. nov. Rícan & Piálek, 2016
- Type species: Heros rostratus Gill in Gill & Bransford, 1877
- Darienheros gen. nov. Rícan & Novák, 2016
- Type species: Cichlasoma calobrense Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
- Isthmoheros gen. nov. Rícan & Novák, 2016
- Type species: Cichlasoma tuyrense Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
- Kronoheros gen. nov. Rícan & Piálek, 2016
- Type species: Cichlasoma umbriferum Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
- Mayaheros gen. nov. Rícan & Piálek, 2016
- Type species: Heros urophthalmus Günther, 1862
- Talamancaheros gen. nov. Rícan & Novák, 2016
- Type species: Heros sieboldii Kner, 1863
- Wajpamheros gen. nov. Rícan & Piálek, 2016
- Type species: Theraps nourissati Allgayer, 1989
- Riddin, M.A., Bills, I.R. & Villet, M.H. (2016): Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic reevaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini).
- Engraulicypris howesi Riddin et al., 2016
- Engraulicypris ngalala Riddin et al., 2016
- Rosso, J.J., Mabragaña, E., González-Castro, M., Delpiani, M.S., Avigliano, E., Schenone, N. & Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. (2016): A new species of the Hoplias malabaricus species complex (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) from the La Plata River basin. / Une nouvelle espèce du complexe Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) décrite du bassin du Río de la Plata, Argentine.
- Hoplias misionera Rosso et al., 2016
- Roudbar, A.J., Eagderi, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Coad, B.W. & Bogutskaya, N.G. (2016): A molecular approach to the genus Alburnoides using COI sequences data set and the description of a new species, A. damghani, from the Damghan River system (the Dasht-e Kavir Basin, Iran) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae).
- Alburnoides damghani Roudbar et al., 2016
- Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C. & Oliveira, C. (2016): Description of a new species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes, Hypoptopomatinae) from the rio Tapajós basin.
- Parotocinclus dani Roxo et al., 2016
- Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Waltz, B.T. & Melo, J.E.G. (2016): A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Otothyrinae) from the upper rio Paraná and rio São Francisco basins, Brazil.
- Hisonotus alberti Roxo et al., 2016
- Ruiz, W.B.G. (2016): Three new species of catfishes of the genus Microglanis from Brazil (Teleostei: Pseudopimelodidae), with comments on the characters used within the genus.
- Microglanis reikoae Ruiz, 2016
- Microglanis sparsus Ruiz, 2016
- Microglanis xerente Ruiz, 2016
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- Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S. & Esmaeili, H.R. (2016): A new loach of the genus Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris River drainage and its phylogenetic relationships among the nemacheilid fishes (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Middle East based on mtDNA COI sequences.
- Oxynoemacheilus parvinae Sayyadzadeh et al., 2016
- Segherloo, I.H., Ghaedrahmati, N. & Freyhof, J. (2016): Eidinemacheilus, a new generic name for Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae).
- Eidinemacheilus n. gen. Segherloo et al., 2016
- Type species: Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood, 1976
- Séret, B. (2016): Zanobatus maculatus, a new species of panray from the Gulf of Guinea, eastern central Atlantic (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea: Zanobatidae).
- Zanobatus maculatus Séret, 2016
- Séret, B. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): Rhynchorhina mauritaniensis, a new genus and species of wedgefish from the eastern central Atlantic (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea: Rhinidae).
- Rhynchorhina n. gen. Séret & Naylor, 2016
- Type species: Rhynchorhina mauritaniensis Séret & Naylor, 2016
- Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2016): Psilorhynchus konemi, a new species of torrent minnow from northeast India (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae).
- Psilorhynchus konemi Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2016
- Shen, K.-N., Chang, C.-W., Delrieu-Trottin, E. & Borsa, P. (2016): Lemonpeel (Centropyge flavissima) and yellow (C. heraldi) pygmy angelfishes each consist of two geographically isolated sibling species.
- Centropyge cocosensis Shen et al., 2016
- Shibatta, O.A. (2016): A new species of bumblebee catfish of the genus Microglanis (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the upper rio Paraguay basin, Brazil.
- Microglanis leniceae Shibatta, 2016
- Silva, G.S.C., Melo, B.F., Oliveira, C. & Benine, R.C. (2016): Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species.
- Tetragonopterus franciscoensis Silva et al., 2016
- Tetragonopterus juruena Silva et al., 2016
- Tetragonopterus kuluene Silva et al., 2016
- Tetragonopterus ommatus Silva et al., 2016
- Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F., Melo, B.F. & Oliveira, C. (2016): New species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield.
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva et al., 2016
- Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F., Ochoa, L.E. & Oliveira, C. (2016): Description of a new catfish genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River basin in central Brazil, with comments on the historical zoogeography of the new taxon.
- Microplecostomus n. gen. Silva et al., 2016
- Type species: Microplecostomus forestii Silva et al., 2016
- Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F., Orrego, L.E. & Oliveira, C. (2016): Description of a new catfish genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River basin in central Brazil, with comments on the historical zoogeography of the new taxon.
- Microplecostomus n. gen. Silva et al., 2016
- Microplecostomus forestii Silva et al., 2016
- Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F. & Oyakawa, O.T. (2016): Description of a new species of Pareiorhina (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil.
- Pareiorhina rosai Silva et al., 2016
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2016): Opistognathus ensiferus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of O. solorensis Bleeker.
- Opistognathus ensiferus Smith-Vaniz, 2016
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Johnson, G.D. (2016): Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae).
- Owstonia ainonaka Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia contodon Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia crassa Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia dispar Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia elongata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia fallax Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia geminata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia hastata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia hawaiiensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia ignota Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia lepiota Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia melanoptera Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia merensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia mundyi Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia nalani Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia nudibucca Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia psilos Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia raredonae Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia rhamma Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia scottensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Owstonia similis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016
- Soares, I.M. & Bührnheim, C.M. (2016): A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Amazon basin, Brazil.
- Moenkhausia conspicua Soares & Bührnheim, 2016
- Soares, K.D.A., Gomes, U.L. & De Carvalho, M.R. (2016): Taxonomic review of catsharks of the Scyliorhinus haeckelii group, with the description of a new species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae).
- Scyliorhinus cabofriensis Soares et al., 2016
- Staeck, W. & Schindler, I. (2016): Apistogramma sororcula, a new dwarf cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the rio Guaporé in Bolivia and Brazil.
- Apistogramma sororcula Staeck & Schindler, 2016
- Stehmann, M.F.W. & Weigmann, S. (2016): A new deepwater legskate, Sinobatis kotlyari n. sp. (Rajiformes, Anacanthobatidae) from the southeastern Indian Ocean on Broken Ridge.
- Sinobatis kotlyari Stehmann & Weigmann, 2016
- Stein, D.L. (2016): Description of a New Hadal Notoliparis from the Kermadec Trench, New Zealand, and Redescription of Notoliparis kermadecensis (Nielsen) (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes).
- Notoliparis stewarti Stein, 2016
- Stern, N., Rinkevich, B. & Goren, M. (2016): Integrative approach revises the frequently misidentified species of Sardinella (Clupeidae) of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean.
- Sardinella goni Stern et al., 2016
- Stiassny, M.L.J., Liyandja, T.L.D. & Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. (2016): A New Small Barb (Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) from the N’sele and Mayi Ndombe Rivers in the Lower Reaches of the Middle Congo Basin (Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Africa).
- “Barbus” validus Stiassny et al., 2016
- Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sakharova, H. (2016): Review of the smiliogastrin cyprinids of the Kwilu River (Kasai Basin, central Africa), revised diagnosis for Clypeobarbus (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) and description of a new species.
- Clypeobarbus breviclipeus Stiassny & Sakharova, 2016
- Stout, C.C., Tan, M., Lemmon, A.R., Moriarty Lemmon, E. & Armbruster, J.W. (2016): Resolving Cypriniformes relationships using an anchored enrichment approach.
- Gyrinocheiloidei new suborder Stout et al., 2016
- for Gyrinocheilidae Gill, 1905
- Catostomoidei new suborder Stout et al., 2016
- for Catostomidae Agassiz, 1850
- Sudasinghe, H. & Meegaskumbura, M. (2016): Ompok argestes, a new species of silurid catfish endemic to Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Siluridae).
- Ompok argestes Sudasinghe & Meegaskumbura, 2016
- Sudasinghe, H., Pethiyagoda, R., Maduwage, K. & Meegaskumbura, M. (2016): Mystus nanus, a new striped catfish from Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Bagridae).
- Mystus nanus Sudasinghe et al., 2016
- Sullivan, J., Lavoue, S. & Hopkins, C.D. (2016): Cryptomyrus: a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha) with two new species from Gabon, West-Central Africa.
- Cryptomyrus n. gen. Sullivan et al., 2016
- Type species: Cryptomyrus ogoouensis Sullivan et al., 2016
- Cryptomyrus ona Sullivan et al., 2016
- Suzuki, T., Senou, H. & Randall, J.E. (2016): Valenciennea yanoi, a new gobiid fish from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Teleostei: Gobiidae).
- Valenciennea yanoi Suzuki et al., 2016
- Swift, C.C., Spies, B., Ellingson, R.A. & Jacobs, D.K. (2016): A New Species of the Bay Goby Genus Eucyclogobius, Endemic to Southern California: Evolution, Conservation, and Decline.
- Eucyclogobius kristinae Swift et al., 2016
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- Tamang, L. & Sinha, B. (2016): Physoschistura walongensis, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India.
- Physoschistura walongensis Tamang & Sinha, 2016
- Tan, M. & Armbruster, J.W. (2016): Two new species of spotted Hypancistrus from the Rio Negro drainage (Loricariidae, Hypostominae).
- Hypancistrus margaritatus Tan & Armbruster, 2016
- Hypancistrus phantasma Tan & Armbruster, 2016
- Tan, M.,de Souza, L.S. & Armbruster, J.W. (2016): A new species of Panaqolus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Branco.
- Panaqolus claustellifer Tan et al., 2016
- Tang, Y.-T., Feng, C.-G., Wanghe, K.-Y., Li, G.-G. & Zhao, K. (2016): Taxonomic status of a population of Gymoncypris waddelli Regan, 1905 (Cypriniformes: Schizothoracinae) distributed in Pengqu River, Tibet, China.
- Gymnocypris pengquensis Tang et al., 2016
- Tea, Y.-K. & Gill, A.C. (2016): Synchiropus sycorax, a new species of dragonet from the Philippines (Teleostei: Callionymidae).
- Synchiropus sycorax Tea & Gill, 2016
- Tea, Y.K., Senou, H. & Greene, B.D. (2016): Cirrhilabrus isosceles, a new species of wrasse (Teleostei: Labridae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Philippines, with notes on the C. lunatus complex.
- Cirrhilabrus isosceles Tea et al., 2016
- Teixeira, T.F., Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O. & Sousa, L.M. (2016): Two new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the headwaters of the Tapajós and Xingu River basins, Pará, Brazil.
- Hyphessobrycon delimai Teixeira et al., 2016
- Hyphessobrycon krenakore Teixeira et al., 2016
- Tencatt, L.F.C. & Britto, M.R.d. (2016): A new Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Araguaia basin, Brazil, with comments about Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990.
- Corydoras eversi Tencatt & Britto, 2016
- Tencatt, L.F.C., Britto, M.R.d. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2016): Revisionary study of the armored catfish Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) over 180 years after its discovery by Darwin, with description of a new species.
- Corydoras froehlichi Tencatt et al., 2016
- Tencatt, L.F.C. & Evers, H.-G. (2016): A new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru.
- Corydoras knaacki Tencatt & Evers, 2016
- Tencatt, L.F.C. & Ohara, W.M. (2016): A new long-snouted species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin.
- Corydoras zawadzkii Tencatt & Ohara, 2016
- Tencatt, L.F.C. & Ohara, W.M. (2016): Two new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Brazil.
- Corydoras brittoi Tencatt & Ohara, 2016
- Corydoras pavanelliae Tencatt & Ohara, 2016
- Terán, G.E., Jarduli, L.R., Alonso, F., Mirande, J.M. & Shibatta, O.A. (2016): Microglanis nigrolineatus, a new species from northwestern Argentina (Ostariophysi: Pseudopimelodidae).
- Microglanis nigrolineatus Terán et al., 2016
- Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): A review of the genus Garra Hamilton 1822 of Bhutan, including the descriptions of two new species and three additional records (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
- Garra bimaculacauda Thoni et al., 2016
- Garra parastenorhynchus Thoni et al., 2016
- Tomiyama, S., Takami, M. & Fukui, A. (2016): A new deepwater assfish, Bassozetus mozambiquensis sp. nov. (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae), from the western Indian Ocean.
- Bassozetus mozambiquensis Tomiyama et al., 2016
- Tornabene, L. & Greenfield, D.W. (2016): Eviota erdmanni (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new dwarfgoby from the Savu Sea, Flores, Indonesia.
- Eviota erdmanni Tornabene & Greenfield, 2016
- Tornabene, L., Robertson, D.R. & Baldwin, C.C. (2016): Varicus lacerta, a new species of goby (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobiosomatini, Nes subgroup) from a mesophotic reef in the southern Caribbean.
- Varicus lacerta Tornabene et al., 2016
- Tornabene, L., Van Tassell, J.L., Gilmore, R.G., Robertson, D.R., Young, F. & Baldwin, C.C. (2016): Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera.
- Carrigobius n. gen. Van Tassell, Tornabene & Gilmore, 2016
- Type species: Psilotris amblyrhynchus Smith & Baldwin, 1999
- Cryptopsilotris n. gen. Van Tassell, Tornabene & Gilmore, 2016
- Type species: Psilotris batrachodes Böhlke, 1963
- Paedovaricus n. gen. Van Tassell, Tornabene & Gilmore, 2016
- Type species: Varicus imswe Greenfield, 1981
- Pinnichthys n. gen. Van Tassell, Tornabene & Gilmore , 2016
- Type species: Pinnichthys aimoriensis Van Tassell, Tornabene & Gilmore, 2016
- Pinnichthys saurimimica Gilmore, Van Tassell & Tornabene, 2016
- Psilotris laetarii Van Tassell & Young, 2016
- Psilotris laurae Van Tassell, Tornabene & Baldwin, 2016
- Varicus adamsi Gilmore, Van Tassell & Tornabene, 2016
- Varicus cephalocellatus Gilmore, Van Tassell & Baldwin, 2016
- Varicus decorum Van Tassell, Baldwin & Tornabene, 2016
- Varicus nigritus Gilmore, Van Tassell & Baldwin, 2016
- Varicus veliguttatus Van Tassell, Baldwin & Gilmore, 2016
- Tornabene, L., Valdez, S., Erdmann, M.V. & Pezold, F.L. (2016): Multi-locus sequence data reveal a new species of coral reef goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota), and evidence of Pliocene vicariance across the Coral Triangle.
- Eviota punyit Tornabene et al., 2016
- Trape, S. (2016): A new cichlid fish in the Sahara: The Ounianga Serir lakes (Chad), a biodiversity hotspot in the desert.
- Astatotilapia tchadensis Trape, 2016
- Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific.
- Epinephelus kupangensis Tucker et al., 2016
- Turan, D., Bektas, Y, Kaya, C. & Bayçelebi, E. (2016): Alburnoides diclensis (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae), a new species of cyprinid fish from the upper Tigris River, Turkey.
- Alburnoides diclensis Turan et al., 2016
- Turan, D., Japoshvilib, B., Aksu, I. & Bektasa, Y. (2016): Description of two new species of the genus Gobio (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Black Sea coast of Turkey.
- Gobio artvinicus Turan et al., 2016
- Gobio kizilirmakensis Turan et al., 2016
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- Valdesalici, S. (2016): Laimosemion leticia (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), a new species from the upper Rio Amazonas, Southern Colombia.
- Laimosemion leticia Valdesalici, 2016
- Valdesalici, S. (2016): Moema kenwoodi – a new annual killifish from the Madre de Dios river drainage, Peruvian Amazon (Teleostei: Rivulidae).
- Moema kenwoodi Valdesalici, 2016
- Journal of the American Killifish Association, 48 (3) [2015]: 66-72.
- Moema kenwoodi Valdesalici, 2016
- Valdesalici, S. (2016): Nothobranchius streltsovi, a new species of annual killifish with two male colour morphs from the Malagarasi drainage, central Tanzania (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae).
- Nothobranchius streltsovi Valdesalici, 2016
- Valdesalici, S. & Eberl, W. (2016): Aphyosemion bitteri (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae), a new killifish species from the northern Massif du Chaillu, Gabon.
- Aphyosemion bitteri Valdesalici & Eberl, 2016
- Valdesalici, S., Nielsen, D.T.B., Brousseau, R. & Phunkner, J. (2016): Papiliolebias habluetzeli (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) a new miniature annual fish from the upper Rio Mamoré, Bolivia.
- Papiliolebias habluetzeli Valdesalici et al., 2016
- Varella, H.R. & Britzke, R. (2016): Apistogramma eleutheria and A. flavipedunculata, two new species of dwarf cichlids from the rio Curuá on Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae).
- Apistogramma eleutheria Varella & Britzke, 2016
- Apistogramma flavipedunculata Varella & Britzke, 2016
- Varella, H.R., Zuanon, J., Kullander, S.O. & López-Fernández, H. (2016): Teleocichla preta, a new species of cichlid from the Rio Xingu Basin in Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae).
- Teleocichla preta Varella et al., 2016
- Vari, R.P., Melo, B.F. & Oliveira, C. (2016): Protocheirodon, a new genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the redescription of the poorly known Protocheirodon pi.
- Protocheirodon gen. n. Vari et al., 2016
- Type species: Leptagoniates pi Vari, 1978
- Vasil’eva, E.D., Kim, D., Vasil’ev, V.P., Ko, M.-H. & Won, Y.-J. (2016): Cobitis nalbanti, a new species of spined loach from South Korea, and redescription of Cobitis lutheri (Teleostei: Cobitidae).
- Cobitis nalbanti Vasil’eva et al., 2016
- Viana, S.T.d.F., Carvalho, M.R.d. & Gomes, U.L. (2016): Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae).
- Squalus albicaudus Viana et al., 2016
- Squalus bahiensis Viana et al., 2016
- Squalus lobularis Viana et al., 2016
- Squalus quasimodo Viana et al., 2016
- Victor, B.C. (2016): Halichoeres gurrobyi, a new labrid fish (Teleostei: Labridae) from Mauritius in the southwestern Indian Ocean, with a review of the H. zeylonicus species complex.
- Halichoeres gurrobyi Victor, 2016
- Victor, B.C. (2016): Two new species in the spike-fin fairy-wrasse species complex (Teleostei: Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from the Indian Ocean.
- Cirrhilabrus africanus Victor, 2016
- Cirrhilabrus rubeus Victor, 2016
- Victor, B.C. & Edward, J.M.B. (2016): Pseudojuloides labyrinthus, a new labrid fish (Teleostei: Labridae) from the western Indian Ocean.
- Pseudojuloides labyrinthus Victor & Edward, 2016
- Viviani, J., Williams, J.T. & Planes, S. (2016): Two new pygmygobies (Percomorpha: Gobiidae: Trimma) from French Polynesia.
- Trimma erwani Viviani et al., 2016
- Trimma lutea Viviani et al., 2016
- Vreven, E.J.W.M.N., Musschoot, T., Snoeks, J. & Schliewen, U.K. (2016): The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history.
- Labeobarbus boulengeri (nomen novum) Vreven et al., 2016
- Replacement name for Varicorhinus latirostris Boulenger, 1910 preoccupied in Barbus intermedius var. latirostris Keilhack, 1908, when placed in Labeobarbus.
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- Walsh, S.J. & Chakrabarty, P. (2016): A New Genus and Species of Blind Sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First Obligate Cave Gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere.
- Caecieleotris n. gen. Walsh & Chakrabarty, 2016
- Type species: Caecieleotris morrisi Walsh & Chakrabarty, 2016
- Wang, J., Lu, B., Zan, R., Chai, J., Ma, W., Jin, W., Duan, R., Luo, J., Murphy, R.W., Xiao, H. & Chen, Z. (2016): Phylogenetic Relationships of Five Asian Schilbid Genera Including Clupisoma (Siluriformes: Schilbeidae).
- Wang et al. proposed Ailiidae as a new family, but Bleeker (1858) already used Ailichthyoidei as name for a subfamily. Therefore authorship for Ailiidae is Bleeker, 1858
- Type genus: Ailia Gray, 1830
- Wang, Z.-m., Munroe, T.A. & Kong, X.-y. (2016): A new species of tongue sole (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus) from coastal waters of the South China Sea.
- Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang et al., 2016
- Weigmann, S., Ebert, D.A., Clerkin, P.J., Stehmann, M.F.W. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): Bythaelurus bachi n. sp., a new deep-water catshark (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, with a review of Bythaelurus species and a key to their identification.
- Bythaelurus bachi Weigmann et al., 2016
- Weigmann, S. & Stehmann, M.F.W. (2016): Sinobatis brevicauda n. sp., a new deep-water legskate (Rajiformes, Anacanthobatidae) and first generic record from the western Indian Ocean.
- Sinobatis brevicauda Weigmann & Stehmann, 2016
- Wibowo, A., Ahnelt, H. & Kertamihardja, E.S. (2016): Pectenocypris nigra, a new danionine species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Danioninae) from Sumatra (Indonesia).
- Pectenocypris nigra Wibowo et al., 2016
- White, W.T. & Last, P.R. (2016): Platyrhina psomadakisi sp. nov., a new species of fanray (Batoidea: Platyrhinidae) from the Andaman Sea, the first record of this family in the Indian Ocean.
- Platyrhina psomadakisi White & Last, 2016
- White, W.T., Last, P.R. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): Rhinobatos manai sp. nov., a new species of guitarfish (Rhinopristiformes: Rhinobatidae) from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
- Rhinobatos manai White et al., 2016
- White, W.T., Mana, R.R. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2016): Galeus corriganae sp. nov., a new species of deepwater catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Pentanchidae) from Papua New Guinea.
- Galeus corriganae White et al., 2016
- Wibowo, A., Ahnelt, H. & Kertamihardja, E.S. (2016): Pectenocypris nigra, a new danionine species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Danioninae) from Sumatra (Indonesia).
- Pectenocypris nigra Wibowo et al., 2016
- Williams, J.T. & Viviani, J. (2016): Pseudogramma polyacantha complex (Serranidae, tribe Grammistini): DNA barcoding results lead to the discovery of three cryptic species, including two new species from French Polynesia.
- Pseudogramma galzini Williams & Viviani, 2016
- Pseudogramma paucilepis Williams & Viviani, 2016
- Winterbottom, R. (2016): Trimma tevegae and T. caudomaculatum revisited and redescribed (Acanthopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of three new similar species from the western Pacific.
- Trimma burridgeae Winterbottom, 2016
- Trimma corerefum Winterbottom, 2016
- Trimma hollemani Winterbottom, 2016
- Wirtz, P. & Iwamoto, T. (2016): A New species of Serranus from São Tomé and Príncipe, Eastern Atlantic (Pisces Teleostei, Serranidae).
- Serranus pulcher Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2016
- Wu, T., Xiu, L. & Yang, J. (2016): Liniparhomaloptera macrostoma, a new hillstream loach from Hunan Province, China (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae).
- Liniparhomaloptera macrostoma Wu et al., 2016
- Wu, Y.-Y., Sun, Z.-Y. & Guo, Y.-S. (2016): A new species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), Triplophysa daochengensis, from Sichuan Province, China.
- Triplophysa daochengensis Wu et al., 2016
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- Yamanoue, Y. (2016): Revision of the genus Verilus (Perciformes: Acropomatidae) with a description of a new species.
- Verilus starnesi Yamanoue, 2016
- Yang, H.-F., Li, W.-X. & Chen, Z.-M. (2016): A new cave species of the Genus Triplophysa from Yunnan, China.
- Triplophysa tianxingensis Yang et al., 2016
- Yearsley, G.K. & Last, P.R. (2016): A new genus of stingarees (Myliobatiformis: Urolophidae) with comments on other urolophid genera and an annotated checklist of species.
- Spinilophus n. gen. Yearsley & Last, 2016
- type species: Urolophus armatus Müller & Henle, 1841
- Pp. 35-40 in Last, P.R. & Yearsley, G.K. (Eds) (2016): Rays of the World: Supplementary information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection.
- Yoshida, T. & Motomura, H. (2016): A new cardinalfish, Verulux solmaculata (Perciformes: Apogonidae), from Papua New Guinea and Australia.
- Verulux solmaculata Yoshida & Motomura, 2016
- Yu, Q., Wang, X., Xiong, H. & He, S. (2016): Garra longchuanensis, a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China.
- Garra longchuanensis Yu et al., 2016
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- Zanata, A.M. & Pitanga, B.R. (2016): A new species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Itapicuru basin, Bahia State, Brazil.
- Hypostomus leucophaeus Zanata & Pitanga, 2016
- Zareian, H., Esmaeili, H.R. & Freyhof, J. (2016): Capoeta anamisensis, a new species from the Minab and Hasan Langhi River drainages in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Capoeta anamisensis Zareian et al., 2016
- Zarske, A. (2016): Hyphessobrycon margitae spec. nov. – ein neuer Salmler aus dem Einzugsgebiet des río Nanay in Peru (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae).
- Hyphessobrycon margitae Zarske, 2016
- Zawadzki, C.H., Bifi, A.G. & Mariotto, S. (2016): Araichthys loro, a new genus and species of suckermouth armored catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).
- Araichthys n. gen. Zawadzki et al., 2016
- Type species: Araichthys loro Zawadzki et al., 2016
- Zawadzki, CH., Carvalho, P.H., Birindelli, J.L.O. & Azevedo, F.M. (2016): Hypostomus nigrolineatus, a new dark-striped species from the rio Jequitinhonha and rio Pardo basins, Brazil (Siluriformes, Loricariidae).
- Hypostomus nigrolineatus Zawadzki et al., 2016
- Zawadzki, C.H., Roxo, F.F. & da Graça, W.J. (2016): Hisonotus pachysarkos, a new species of cascudinho from the rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná system, Brazil (Loricariidae: Otothyrinae).
- Hisonotus pachysarkos Zawadzki et al., 2016
- Zhang, C. & Zhao, Y.-H. (2016): Species Diversity and Distribution of Inland Fishes in China (transl.).
- Pseudosinocyclocheilus gen. n. Zhang & Zhao, 2016
- Type species: Sinocyclocheilus jinxiensis Zheng, Xiu & Yang, 2013
- Troglonectes gen. n. Zhang, Zhao & Tang, 2016
- Type species: Oreonectes furcocaudalis Zhu & Cao, 1987
- Zhang, X., Long, Y., Xiao, H. & Chen, Z. (2016): First record of the catfish genus Amblyceps Blyth, 1858 from China with the description of a new species (Osteichthyes: Amblycipitidae).
- Amblyceps yunnanensis Zhang et al., 2016
- Folia Zoologica, 65 (2): 81-86.
- Amblyceps yunnanensis Zhang et al., 2016
- Zhang, Y.-H., Qin, G., Wang, X. & Lin, Q. (2016): A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea.
- Hippocampus casscsio Zhang et al., 2016
- Zheng, L.-P., Chen, X.-Y. & Yang, J.-X. (2016): Molecular systematics of the Labeonini inhabiting the karst regions in southwest China (Teleostei, Cypriniformes).
- Prolixicheilus gen. n. Zheng et al., 2016
- Type species: Pseudogyrinocheilus longisulcus Zheng et al., 2010
- Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2016): Garra incisorbis, a new species of labeonine from Pearl River basin in Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
- Garra incisorbis Zheng et al., 2016